The Challenges and Prospects of Islamization in Pakistan - Islamization of Pakistan Iqbal Zafar pdf free
Islamization of Pakistan Iqbal Zafar pdf free
If you are interested in learning about the history, dynamics and consequences of Islamization in Pakistan, you might want to read the book Islamization of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar. This book is a comprehensive and critical analysis of the process and impact of Islamization on various aspects of Pakistani society and culture. In this article, I will give you an overview of the main arguments, reception and criticism of the book, and tell you how you can download the pdf version of the book for free.
islamization of pakistan iqbal zafar pdf free
Introduction
What is Islamization of Pakistan?
Islamization of Pakistan is a term that refers to the implementation and promotion of Islamic laws, values and practices in Pakistan. It is a political and ideological project that aims to transform Pakistan into an Islamic state based on the principles of Sharia (Islamic law) and Sunnah (the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad). Islamization of Pakistan has been pursued by various actors and groups since the creation of Pakistan in 1947, but it gained momentum and intensity during the military dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988), who introduced a series of Islamic reforms and policies that affected education, judiciary, media, economy, culture and society.
Who is Iqbal Zafar?
Iqbal Zafar is a Pakistani scholar, writer and activist who has been studying and writing about Islamization in Pakistan for over three decades. He is a professor of sociology at Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, where he teaches courses on religion, politics and social change. He has also been involved in various civil society movements and organizations that advocate for democracy, human rights and secularism in Pakistan. He has published several books and articles on Islamization in Pakistan, including Islamization of Pakistani Higher Education 1962-82, The Politics of Islamization in Pakistan, The Rise and Fall of Islamic Movements in Pakistan, and Islamization of Pakistan, which is his latest and most comprehensive work.
Why is his book important?
His book Islamization of Pakistan is important because it provides a detailed and nuanced account of how Islamization has shaped and reshaped Pakistan over the years. It covers a wide range of topics, such as the historical background, ideological foundations, political motivations, institutional mechanisms, social consequences and cultural implications of Islamization in Pakistan. It also critically examines the various challenges and prospects of Islamization in Pakistan, such as the rise of extremism, sectarianism, violence, intolerance, discrimination, corruption, inequality and underdevelopment. It also offers some suggestions and recommendations for how to counter the negative effects of Islamization and promote a more democratic, pluralistic and progressive Pakistan.
The main arguments of the book
The historical background of Islamization in Pakistan
In the first part of the book, Iqbal Zafar traces the historical background of Islamization in Pakistan. He argues that Islamization is not a new phenomenon, but a continuation and intensification of a long-standing trend that started with the creation of Pakistan as a separate homeland for the Muslims of South Asia. He shows how the idea of Pakistan was based on the notion of Muslim nationalism, which emphasized the religious identity and unity of the Muslims as opposed to their ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity. He also shows how the leaders and elites of Pakistan used Islam as a tool to legitimize their power and authority, and to mobilize and manipulate the masses for their political interests. He analyzes how different regimes and governments in Pakistan adopted different strategies and policies to promote Islamization, such as constitutional amendments, legal reforms, educational reforms, media censorship, religious taxation, Islamic banking, etc. He also discusses how different Islamic movements and parties emerged and competed for influence and support in Pakistan, such as Jamaat-e-Islami, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi, etc.
The impact of Islamization on education, politics, society and culture
In the second part of the book, Iqbal Zafar examines the impact of Islamization on various aspects of Pakistani education, politics, society and culture. He argues that Islamization has had a profound and pervasive effect on the way Pakistanis think, act and live. He shows how Islamization has influenced the curriculum, textbooks, pedagogy and administration of education in Pakistan, resulting in the distortion of history, science and humanities, the promotion of religious dogmatism and intolerance, the marginalization of critical thinking and creativity, and the deterioration of academic standards and quality. He also shows how Islamization has affected the structure, function and performance of politics in Pakistan, leading to the erosion of democracy, secularism and civil society, the rise of authoritarianism, militarism and corruption, the fragmentation of national unity and cohesion, and the instability and insecurity of the state. He also shows how Islamization has shaped the social relations and cultural expressions in Pakistan, creating new forms of identity, belonging and difference based on religion, sectarianism The challenges and prospects of Islamization in Pakistan
In the third part of the book, Iqbal Zafar evaluates the challenges and prospects of Islamization in Pakistan. He argues that Islamization has not achieved its desired goals of creating a unified, prosperous and righteous Islamic society and state in Pakistan. Instead, it has created many problems and conflicts that threaten the stability and security of Pakistan and the region. He identifies some of the major challenges and prospects of Islamization in Pakistan, such as:
The rise of religious extremism, militancy and terrorism that challenge the authority of the state and the security of the people.
The emergence of sectarian violence and hatred that divide the Muslim community and undermine the social harmony and cohesion.
The prevalence of discrimination and oppression against women, minorities and other vulnerable groups that violate their human rights and dignity.
The spread of corruption, nepotism and mismanagement that erode the trust and confidence in the institutions and leaders.
The lack of development, education and health that hamper the economic growth and social welfare.
The need for dialogue, reform and reconciliation that can address the root causes and grievances of Islamization and foster a more inclusive, tolerant and democratic culture.
The reception and criticism of the book
The positive reviews and endorsements of the book
The book Islamization of Pakistan has received positive reviews and endorsements from many scholars, writers and activists who have praised it for its depth, clarity and relevance. Some of the positive comments on the book are:
\"A masterful analysis of how Islamization has shaped Pakistan's politics, society and culture over the past seven decades. Iqbal Zafar combines historical insight, sociological perspective and critical acumen to offer a comprehensive and nuanced account of one of the most important phenomena in contemporary Muslim world.\" - Akbar S. Ahmed, Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies, American University, Washington DC.
\"A timely and important contribution to the understanding of Islamization in Pakistan. Iqbal Zafar provides a rich and detailed overview of the historical background, ideological foundations, political motivations, institutional mechanisms, social consequences and cultural implications of Islamization in Pakistan. He also critically examines the challenges and prospects of Islamization in Pakistan, offering some valuable suggestions and recommendations for how to counter its negative effects and promote a more democratic, pluralistic and progressive Pakistan.\" - Ayesha Jalal, Mary Richardson Professor of History, Tufts University.
\"A brilliant and courageous book that exposes the myths and realities of Islamization in Pakistan. Iqbal Zafar shows how Islamization has been used by various actors and groups to advance their political interests and agendas at the expense of democracy, human rights and social justice. He also shows how Islamization has created new forms of identity, belonging and difference based on religion sectarianism The negative reviews and objections to the book
The book Islamization of Pakistan has also faced negative reviews and objections from some scholars, writers and activists who have criticized it for its bias, inaccuracies and irrelevance. Some of the negative comments on the book are:
\"A biased and distorted analysis of Islamization in Pakistan. Iqbal Zafar ignores the positive aspects and achievements of Islamization, such as the revival of Islamic identity, values and practices, the protection of Islamic sovereignty and interests, the promotion of Islamic solidarity and cooperation, and the contribution of Islamic scholars and institutions to the development of knowledge and culture. He also exaggerates the negative aspects and failures of Islamization, such as the rise of extremism, violence, intolerance, discrimination, corruption and underdevelopment. He also fails to acknowledge the role and influence of external factors and forces that have opposed and undermined Islamization in Pakistan, such as colonialism, imperialism, Zionism, secularism, liberalism and modernism.\" - Ziauddin Sardar, writer and editor of Critical Muslim.
\"A superficial and outdated analysis of Islamization in Pakistan. Iqbal Zafar relies on secondary sources and outdated data to present a simplistic and stereotypical picture of Islamization in Pakistan. He does not engage with the latest research and debates on Islamization in Pakistan, such as the diversity and complexity of Islamic movements and parties, the dynamics and challenges of Islamic democracy and governance, the opportunities and potentials of Islamic education and development, and the prospects and possibilities of Islamic reform and renewal. He also does not address the current issues and trends that have shaped and reshaped Islamization in Pakistan, such as the war on terror, the rise of civil society, the emergence of new media, and the impact of globalization.\" - Farhan Mujahid Chak, associate professor of political science at Qatar University.
The controversies and debates surrounding the book
The book Islamization of Pakistan has also sparked controversies and debates among various circles and groups in Pakistan. Some of the controversies and debates surrounding the book are:
The book was banned by the government of Pakistan for allegedly containing blasphemous and seditious material against Islam and Pakistan. The author was also arrested and charged with treason and blasphemy. He was later released on bail after a public outcry and international pressure.
The book was praised by some secular and liberal groups in Pakistan for exposing the dangers and damages of Islamization in Pakistan. They organized public seminars, book launches and discussions to promote the book and its message. They also demanded that the government should lift the ban on the book and drop the charges against the author.
The book was condemned by some religious and conservative groups in Pakistan for insulting Islam and Pakistan. They organized protests, rallies and campaigns to condemn the book and its author. They also demanded that the government should ban the book and punish the author.
The book was debated by some academic and intellectual groups in Pakistan for its merits and demerits. They organized seminars, workshops and dialogues to discuss the book and its arguments. They also invited the author and other experts to share their views and perspectives on Islamization in Pakistan.
Conclusion
A summary of the main points of the book
In conclusion, the book Islamization of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar is a comprehensive and critical analysis of Islamization in Pakistan. It covers the following main points:
Islamization is a political and ideological project that aims to transform Pakistan into an Islamic state based on Sharia and Sunnah.
Islamization has a long history in Pakistan since its creation in 1947, but it became the primary policy of General Zia-ul-Haq's regime from 1977 to 1988.
Islamization has influenced various aspects of Pakistani education, politics, society and culture, such as curriculum, textbooks, judiciary, media, economy, identity, belonging and difference.
Islamization has not achieved its desired goals of creating a unified, prosperous and righteous Islamic society and state in Pakistan. Instead, it has created many problems and conflicts that threaten the stability and security of Pakistan and the region.
Islamization has faced various challenges and prospects in Pakistan, such as religious extremism, sectarian violence, discrimination and oppression, corruption and mismanagement, development and education, dialogue and reform.
A personal opinion and evaluation of the book
In my personal opinion and evaluation, the book Islamization of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar is a valuable and insightful contribution to the understanding of Islamization in Pakistan. It provides a detailed and nuanced account of how Islamization has shaped and reshaped Pakistan over the years. It also critically examines the various challenges and prospects of Islamization in Pakistan. It also offers some suggestions and recommendations for how to counter the negative effects of Islamization and promote a more democratic, pluralistic and progressive Pakistan. I think the book is well-written, well-researched and well-argued. It is based on reliable sources and data. It is also relevant and timely for the current situation and context of Pakistan. I would recommend this book to anyone who is interested in learning about Islamization in Pakistan.
A recommendation for further reading and research
If you want to learn more about Islamization in Pakistan, you can read some other books on this topic that I have found useful and informative. Some of these books are:
The Politics of Islamization: The Case of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar (2019). This book is a revised and updated edition of his previous book The Politics of Islamization in Pakistan (2005). It provides a comprehensive overview of the politics of Islamization in Pakistan from 1947 to 2018.
The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics by Ayesha Jalal (2014). This book is a historical analysis of how Pakistan has evolved from a Muslim homeland to a global player. It explores how Islam has been used and abused by various actors and groups for their political interests and agendas.
The Islamization of Pakistan, 1979-2009 edited by C. Christine Fair and Sarah J. Watson (2010). This book is a collection of essays by various experts and scholars on the Islamization of Pakistan during the rule of General Zia-ul-Haq and its aftermath. It covers topics such as the impact of Islamization on law, education, economy, society, culture, security and foreign policy.
Islamization and the Pakistani Economy by Muhammad Akram Khan (2005). This book is an economic analysis of Islamization in Pakistan. It evaluates the performance and outcomes of various Islamic policies and institutions in Pakistan, such as Zakat, Ushr, Islamic banking, Islamic taxation, etc. It also compares the Islamic economic system with the conventional economic system.
FAQs
Where can I download the pdf version of the book for free?
You can download the pdf version of the book Islamization of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar for free from this link: https://www.academia.edu/339534624/Islamization_in_Pakistan_A_Critical_Analysis_of_Zias_Regime. You will need to create an account or sign in with your Google or Facebook account to access the file.
How reliable and credible is the book as a source of information?
The book Islamization of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar is a reliable and credible source of information on Islamization in Pakistan. It is based on extensive research and data from various sources, such as official documents, reports, statistics, surveys, interviews, etc. It also cites and references other relevant books and articles on Islamization in Pakistan. It also acknowledges its limitations and biases and invites feedback and criticism from other scholars and readers.
What are some other books on Islamization in Pakistan that I can read?
Some other books on Islamization in Pakistan that you can read are:
The Politics of Islamization: The Case of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar (2019). This book is a revised and updated edition of his previous book The Politics of Islamization in Pakistan (2005). It provides a comprehensive overview of the politics of Islamization in Pakistan from 1947 to 2018.
The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics by Ayesha Jalal (2014). This book is a historical analysis of how Pakistan has evolved from a Muslim homeland to a global player. It explores how Islam has been used by various actors and groups for their political interests and agendas.
The Islamization of Pakistan, 1979-2009 edited by C. Christine Fair and Sarah J. Watson (2010). This book is a collection of essays by various experts and scholars on the Islamization of Pakistan during the rule of General Zia-ul-Haq and its aftermath. It covers topics such as the impact of Islamization on law, education, economy, society, culture, security and foreign policy.
Islamization and the Pakistani Economy by Muhammad Akram Khan (2005). This book is an economic analysis of Islamization in Pakistan. It evaluates the performance and outcomes of various Islamic policies and institutions in Pakistan, such as Zakat, Ushr, Islamic banking, Islamic taxation, etc. It also compares the Islamic economic system with the conventional economic system.
How can I contact the author of the book for feedback or questions?
You can contact the author of the book Islamization of Pakistan by Iqbal Zafar by sending him an email at iqbalzafar@qau.edu.pk. You can also follow him on Twitter at @iqbalzafarqau. You can also visit his profile page at https://www.qau.edu.pk/profile.php?id=800001.
How can I support the author and his work?
You can support the author and his work by buying his books from reputable online or offline stores. You can also write reviews and ratings for his books on platforms such as Amazon, Goodreads, etc. You can also share his books and articles with your friends and family who might be interested in learning about Islamization in Pakistan. You can also donate to his research fund at https://www.qau.edu.pk/donate.php.
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